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Florida - Politics |
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The system of government in the state Florida is essentially the
same as that at national level. There are three largely independent divisions of government:
executive, legislative and judicial.
Executive Branch
This arm of government is responsible for law enforcement and administration and
is headed up by the state Governor. The Governor is the chief law enforcement officer and
responsible for the everyday running of the state. Jeb Bush was elected as Governor of the
State of Florida in 1998 and was subsequently re-elected in 2002. He is the son of former
President Bush and brother of the current President George W. Bush.
A Lieutenant Governor is elected alongside the Governor and would stand in the event of
death, incapacity or impeachment of the Governor. In addition there are three independently
elected cabinet ministers - the attorney general, chief financial officer and commissioner
of agriculture. Each minister has powers equal to those of the governor.
Legislative Branch
This area of government is responsible for law making and is considered by many to
be the most powerful division of government. The two houses, the Senate and the House of
Representatives, are responsible for legislation, appointment of officials, taxation and
budgetary matters.
There are 40 members of the senate who are each elected for a term of four years. The House
of Representatives has 120 members each being elected for a term of two years.
Judicial Branch
This arm of government is composed of several courts each with different powers
and authority. The Supreme Court is the highest court in the state and has seven members.
Other courts include the District Court of Appeals, Circuit Court and the County Court. |
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